Strahov Monastery, on the top of Strahov Hill, is one of Prague’s most important landmarks. It was founded in 1143 by the Premonstratensian Order.
It blends the religious commitment of monks, Baroque style, and artistic feeling.
Strahov Monastery is an important part of Prague’s cultural heritage.
The Founding of Strahov Monastery
It all began as a vision of Bishop Jindřich Zdík and Duke Vladislav II. They sought to create a spiritual center in Prague. In 1143, the Premonstratensian Order—an influential religious community known for its dedication to education and pastoral work—established the monastery. Over the centuries, Strahov had survived wars, political upheaval, and changing times. It always preserved its role as a center for faith and learning.
The monastery’s name, is derived from the Old Czech word strahovati (to guard). It reflects its historical position as a lookout and refuge. Today, it continues to guard centuries of history. It houses treasures and provides its guests with a unique look into Prague’s medieval and modern past.
A World-Class Library
The Strahov Library is one of the monastery’s most celebrated parts. It is recognized as one of the most beautiful libraries in the world. It is home to over 200,000 volumes, including rare manuscripts, incunabula, and early prints that date back centuries. It consists of two halls:
- Theological Hall: Built in the 1670s, it features Baroque architecture and amazing frescoes by Siard Nosecký. The north wall is dedicated to various editions of the Bible. The room is decorated with wooden carvings, gilded details, and a compilation wheel for organizing texts. The hall’s Latin inscription, “Initium sapientiae timor Domini” (“The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom”), reflects the room’s dedication to theological study.
- Philosophical Hall: It was added in the late 18th century. This space features a ceiling fresco by Anton Maulbertsch. The fresco illustrates the spiritual and intellectual development of humanity. It mixes biblical, historical, and philosophical themes. Hidden spiral staircases disguised as false book spines lead to upper galleries. It adds a touch of secret to the hall’s design.
Adjacent to the main halls is the Cabinet of Curiosities. It is a fascinating, and a little creepy, collection of natural history specimens, artifacts, and treasures (just an example- they have the fossilized penis of a whale stored on the shelf) From ancient fossils to intricate globes crafted by the Dutch Blaeu family, this exhibit highlights the monastery’s historical role as a center for learning.
The Basilica and Gallery
The Basilica of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary was originally a Romanesque structure. It was transformed into Gothic and Baroque to achieve its current look. Monks are using the basilica’s choral area for daily prayers. They perform them in Latin Gregorian chant, which creates an ethereal atmosphere for visitors.
The Chapel of St. Norbert is also within the basilica. It contains the relics of the Premonstratensian Order’s founder. He was a figure of great significance to the community.
Strahov Art Gallery offers a fantastic collection of European art. It was established in 1835. Owns a collection of over 2,000 paintings, with nearly 200 pieces displayed. Highlights include medieval religious icons, Renaissance works, and Baroque pieces.
The gallery is located in the upper-floor corridors of the convent building.
Strahov Monastery Gardens and Vineyards
Strahov Monastery is not just a cultural and spiritual hub; it is also a place of nature. The monastic gardens, originally designed for agricultural and medicinal purposes, now offer peaceful green spaces for visitors. These gardens include:
- The Convent Garden: A private space where the monks cultivate herbs, fruits, and a small vineyard featuring the Hibernal grape variety. This vineyard continues a tradition dating back to the monastery’s founding, with wine produced exclusively for liturgical purposes.
- Petřín Gardens: Adjacent to the monastery, these public gardens offer scenic walking paths and amazing views of Prague. The orchard-lined trails lead to Petřín Hill, a favorite spot for both locals and tourists.
Culinary and Hospitality at Strahov Monastery
After a day of exploring, you can enjoy a meal at the monastery’s restaurant. It serves traditional Czech cuisine in a cozy setting. The restaurant is very close to the monastery’s vineyard and the gardens. Strahow Brewery is a part of it- our favorite part😊.
For those looking to extend their stay in Prague longer, the Boutique Hotel Questenberg offers accommodations in a great location near the monastery. The hotel combines modern amenities with a historic ambiance, making it an excellent choice for travelers.
Practical Tips for Visiting
To make the most of your visit to Strahov Monastery, keep the following in mind:
- Tickets and Access: Entry to the library and gallery requires tickets, available online or at the ticket office. Guided tours provide great insights into the monastery’s history and collections. You can get the tickets here
- Prayer Services: Visitors are welcome to attend daily prayers in the basilica. These services, sung in Gregorian chant, offer a rare opportunity to experience the monastery’s spiritual life.
- Accessibility: While some areas of the monastery are free to access, others have restricted entry to preserve their delicate frescoes and artifacts. Luggage storage is available at the entrance.
Strahov Monastery now
Strahov Monastery is more than a historical site—it’s a living institution that continues to inspire visitors with its beauty, heritage, and dedication to learning. Its stunning library halls, rich art collections, and beautiful gardens offer something for everyone.
Should you like to know much more about the Strahov, Hradcany, and Prague Castle area, join us on our alternative history tour. It will be amazing to get to know you in real life!